The U.S. supreme court Tuesday struck down a portion of the
federal voting rights act. That Congress
had passed in 1965 to end discriminatory voting practices in Deep South states. Since the passage of the Voting Rights Act,
Alabama has been required to seek federal approval of most changes to its
voting laws, to ensure that racial bias doesn't creep back into the
system. Shelby County took the matter to
court, arguing that that approval process, known as "preclearance,"
was no longer needed. The high court on
Tuesday upheld the preclearance requirement, but threw out the law's system for
determining which states require preclearance. Within three hours of the
ruling, Alabama Attorney General Luther Strange said the ruling seems to mean
Alabama's voting changes are no longer subject to federal review. Both Strange and secretary of state Beth
Chapman said the decision is good for Alabama and insured that voting discrimination is and will not be
tolerated in Alabama.
Alabama currently has at least one major voting law — a requirement that voters
produce a photo ID at the polls — awaiting preclearance. Government officials in both state and local
governments are affected by the change but are uncertain exactly what impact
the supreme court ruling will have until their attorneys research the issue.
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